前言
RPM是Red-hat系统的软件管理工具，目前，RPM已发展成为业界认可的Linux系统软件工具。RPM制作灵活方便，在安装、升级、卸载等方面有着显著的优点。mysql通过自制RPM包方式，可以缩短编译安装时间，简化安装过程，自定义数据库配置，非常灵活方便，可以极大的提升效率。1
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RPM内含已编译过的程序与设置文件等数据，可以让用户免除重新编译的困扰。
RPM在被安装之前，会先检查系统的硬盘容量、操作系统版本等，可避免文件被错误安装。
RPM文件本身提供软件版本信息、依赖属性软件名称、软件用途说明、软件所含文件信息，便于了解软件。
RPM管理的方式使用数据库记录RPM文件的相关参数，便于升级、删除、查询与验证。
详情请参考：http://rpm.org/documentation.html
准备
操作系统：centos 6.5 x86_64
构建工具：rpmbuild
RPM常用命令
列出已安装的RPM包
列出系统中已安装的全部RPM包
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -qa|head -10 #由于包太多，用head过滤了前10条 |
列出系统中以mysql开头的RPM包
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -qa "mysql*" |
列出系统中包括mysql关键字的RPM包
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -qa|grep "mysql" |
列出系统中近期安装的RPM包
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -qa --last | head |
查找特定RPM包
查找某RPM包是否安装
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -q mysql-server |
查找某RPM包的基本信息
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -q percona-server |
查找某RPM包的配置信息
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -qc httpd |
查找某RPM包的文档信息
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~] |
查找某RPM包的状态
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~] |
RPM包的状态
| 状态 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| Normal | 正常，表明文件未被其他软件包修改过 |
| not installed | 未安装，表明文件未安装 |
| Replaced | 已替换，表明文件已被其他软件包修改替换过，不再是原先的文件 |
| net shared | 网络共享，表明文件处于网络共享状态 |
查找某RPM包的所有文件
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~] |
查找某RPM包的安装、卸载前后的脚本
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -q --scripts httpd |
查找某RPM包的修改历史
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -q --changelog python |head -10 |
查找某个组群里的RPM包
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -qg Applications/Databases |
通常，RPM 可以分为这几大类：娱乐（Amusement）、开发（Development）、文档（Document）、硬件（Hardware）、综合包（Metapackages）、多媒体（Multimedia）、生产力（Productivity）和系统（System）。
查询特定RPM包依赖
查询RPM包依赖
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -q --requires percona-server |
查询RPM包提供
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -q --provides percona-server |
查询某依赖的RPM包
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~]# rpm -q --whatrequires openssl |
RPM包的验证
验证某个RPM包状态
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ ~] |
RPM包的备份与恢复
RPM的Database文件存放在/var/lib/rpm目录。除了 __db.00* 是数据文件外，其他文件都属于 Berkeley DB 格式,所以要注意备份此目录。
RPM延伸
其他高级用法，请参考：https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/RPM_Guide/index.html
安装依赖
1 | yum -y install rpm-build readline-devel redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ cmake make zlib-devel openssl-devel perl libtool automake autoconf time ccache bison libaio-devel gperf |
创建用户及配置
创建用户
1 | useradd jiessie |
创建目录
1 | mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS} |
RPMBUILD
目录结构
1 | [root@iZuf6c08fdv8duubho2b0rZ jiessie] |
编写SPEC文件
详情，请参考：https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package/zh-cn#.25prep_.E9.83.A8.E5.88.861
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130-bash-4.1$ cat percona.5.6.36.spec
Name: percona-server #软件包名
Version:5.6.36 #版本号
Release: 82.0 #发布序列号
License: GPL #软件授权方式
Vendor: Jiessie #作者信息
Group: applications/database #软件包所属类别
URL: https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.36-82.0/source/tarball/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.tar.gz #软件的项目主页
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root #安装或编译时使用的虚拟目录，在生成rpm的过程中，执行make install时就会把软件安装到该路径中，默认构建根目录为%{_topdir}/BUILDROOT，可以用$RPM_BUILD_ROOT方式引用
BuildRequires: cmake #编译过程中需要的包列表
Requires: coreutils,shadow-utils #程序安装时需要的包列表
Packager: dwj999@163.com #打包者信息
Autoreq: no
Source: percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.tar.gz #源代码包
prefix: /usr/local/percona #rpm包安装的路径
Summary: percona-server-5.6.36-82.0 #一行简短的软件包介绍
%description #软件包详细说明，可写在多个行上
Percona Server is an enhanced, drop-in MySQL® replacement which has been downloaded more than 1,000,000 times.
A free open source solution, Percona Server is a MySQL alternative which offers breakthrough performance, scalability, features, and instrumentation. Self-tuning algorithms and support for extremely high-performance hardware make it the clear choice for organizations that demand excellent performance and reliability from their MySQL database server.
%define MYSQL_USER mysql #定义的MYSQL_USER变量
%define MYSQL_GROUP mysql #定义的MYSQL_GROUP变量
%define __os_install_post %{nil}
%prep #这个段是预处理段，通常用来执行一些解开源程序包的命令，为下一步的编译安装作准备。读取位于%_sourcedir(~/rpmbuild/SOURCES)目录的源代码和patch，随后会解压源代码至%_builddir(~/rpmbuild/BUILD)下的子目录并应用所有patch，描述解压源代码的方法，包含%setup和%patch命令
%setup -q -n %{name}-%{version}-%{release} #-q不输出信息，-n解压到指定目录中
%build #包含构建阶段执行的命令，构建完成后便开始后续安装
CFLAGS="-O3 -g -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing"
CXX=g++
CXXFLAGS="-O3 -g -fno-rtti -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing"
export CFLAGS CXX CXXFLAGS
cmake . \
-DSYSCONFDIR:PATH=%{prefix} \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=%{prefix} \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \
-DENABLE_PROFILING:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_DEBUG:BOOL=OFF \
-DWITH_VALGRIND:BOOL=OFF \
-DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC:BOOL=OFF \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \
-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \
-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \
-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_TOKUDB_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=0 \
-DINSTALL_LAYOUT:STRING=STANDALONE \
-DCOMMUNITY_BUILD:BOOL=ON \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_NDBCLUSTER_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_PROFILING=1 \
-DINNODB_PAGE_ATOMIC_REF_COUNT=1 \
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1;
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor| wc -l`
%install #包含安装阶段执行的命令。命令将文件从 %{_builddir} 目录安装至 %{buildroot} 目录
make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install
cp %{_sourcedir}/my.cnf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{prefix}/ #拷贝模板配置文件,下文会介绍配置文件
%clean #清理安装目录的命令
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/*
%files #需要被打包/安装的文件列表
%defattr(-, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP}) #设置默认文件权限格式%defattr(<file permissions>, <user>, <group>, <directory permissions>)，-使用默认的权限，文本文件是0644，可执行文件是0755
%attr(755, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP}) %{prefix}/*
%pre #软件安装之前执行的脚本
if ! id %{MYSQL_USER} > /dev/null 2>&1;then
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin %{MYSQL_USER} #创建MySQL用户
fi
%post #软件安装之后执行的脚本
if [ -f %{prefix}/support-files/mysql.server > /dev/null 2>&1 ] && [ ! -f %{_initddir}/mysql > /dev/null 2>&1 ];then
cp %{prefix}/support-files/mysql.server %{_initddir}/mysqld #拷贝启动脚本
chmod +x %{_initddir}/mysqld #添加启动脚本执行权限
chkconfig --level 2345 %{_initddir}/mysqld on #添加到系统启动服务中
fi
if [ ! -f %{_sysconfdir}/my.cnf ];then
cp %{prefix}/my.cnf %{_sysconfdir}/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件
else
cp %{prefix}/my.cnf %{_sysconfdir}/my.cnf.rpmnew #如存在文件，则重命名
fi
mkdir -p /hwdata/data/percona #创建数据目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /hwdata/data/percona #授权数据目录
rm -rf %{prefix}/my.cnf #删除prefix目录的my.cnf
rm -rf %{prefix}/data #删除prefix目录的data目录
%{prefix}/scripts/mysql_install_db --rpm --user=mysql --basedir=%{prefix} #初始化安装 --datadir=/hwdata/data/percona
/etc/init.d/mysqld start #开启MySQL服务
%{prefix}/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'
%{prefix}/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456' with grant option;"
%{prefix}/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option;"
%{prefix}/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "delete from mysql.user where Password='';"
%{prefix}/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "delete from mysql.db where User='';"
%{prefix}/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "delete from mysql.proxies_priv where Host!='localhost';"
%{prefix}/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "drop database test;"
%{prefix}/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "reset master;"
echo "PATH=/usr/local/percona/bin/:$PATH:$HOME/bin" /etc/profile #添加环境变量
echo "export PATH" /etc/profile
source /etc/profile #环境变量生效
%preun #rpm卸载前执行的脚本，在升级的时候会执行
if [ -f %{_sysconfdir}/my.cnf ];then
mv %{_sysconfdir}/my.cnf %{_sysconfdir}/my.cnf.rpmold
fi
if [ -f %{_initddir}/mysql ];then
mv %{_initddir}/mysql %{_initddir}/mysql.rpmold
fi
%postun #rpm卸载后执行的脚本，在升级rpm包的时候不会执行
rm -rf %{prefix}
rm -rf /hwdata/data/percona
userdel -r %{MYSQL_USER} >/dev/null 2>&1
%changelog #RPM 包变更日志
MySQL模板文件(my.cnf)
以下为my.cnf配置模板文件，不做过多解释，请参考：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/option-files.html1
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144-bash-4.1$ cat my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysql]
#prompt="MySQL [\d]> "
prompt="MySQL [\d] \R:\m:\\s > "
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
# basic setting #
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/percona
datadir = /hwdata/data/percona
pid-file = /hwdata/data/percona/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
autocommit = 1
auto_increment_increment = 1
auto_increment_offset = 1
event_scheduler = 1 #slave need off
#read_only=ON #slave need on
skip-name-resolve
skip-external-locking
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
query_cache_size = 0
query_cache_type = 0
max_connections = 2000
max_connect_errors = 100000
max_length_for_sort_data = 8192
max_allowed_packet = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 128M
tmp_table_size = 128M
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 1024
table_definition_cache = 2048
table_open_cache = 1024
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 16M
key_buffer_size = 256M
back_log = 300
expire_logs_days = 7
log_error = /hwdata/data/percona/mysql-error.log
log_bin = mysql-bin
log_warnings = 2
log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
binlog_format = ROW
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /hwdata/data/percona/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 1
log_slow_rate_limit=100
log_slow_rate_type=query
log_slow_verbosity=full
slow_query_log_always_write_time=1
slow_query_log_use_global_control=all
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10
min_examined_row_limit = 100
binlog-rows-query-log-events = 1
log-bin-trust-function-creators = 1
binlog_cache_size = 1M
userstat=1
performance_schema = 0
#lower_case_table_names = 1
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_page_size = 16384
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 1024
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4096M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda
innodb_undo_logs = 128
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 1536M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 75
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size=1G
innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100
innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30
metadata_locks_hash_instances = 8
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
log_slave_updates
slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors
slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'
slave_net_timeout = 60
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
thread_cache_size = 64
thread_handling = pool-of-threads
thread_pool_oversubscribe = 10
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 1800
wait_timeout = 1800
lock_wait_timeout = 1800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
-bash-4.1$
上传源码文件及模板文件
1 | -bash-4.1$ ls -l rpmbuild/SOURCES/ |
执行编译过程
rpmbuild -bb percona.5.6.36.spec1
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119-bash-4.1$ pwd
/home/jiessie/rpmbuild/SPECS
-bash-4.1$ rpmbuild -bb percona.5.6.36.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.YmJTDn
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ cd /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf percona-server-5.6.36-82.0
+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/SOURCES/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.tar.gz
+ /bin/tar -xf -
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd percona-server-5.6.36-82.0
+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.vvnRcl
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd percona-server-5.6.36-82.0
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ CFLAGS='-O3 -g -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing'
+ CXX=g++
+ CXXFLAGS='-O3 -g -fno-rtti -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing'
+ export CFLAGS CXX CXXFLAGS
+ cmake . -DSYSCONFDIR:PATH=/usr/local/percona -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr/local/percona -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DENABLE_PROFILING:BOOL=ON -DWITH_DEBUG:BOOL=OFF -DWITH_VALGRIND:BOOL=OFF -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC:BOOL=OFF -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON -DWITH_TOKUDB_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:BOOL=ON -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=0 -DINSTALL_LAYOUT:STRING=STANDALONE -DCOMMUNITY_BUILD:BOOL=ON -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_NDBCLUSTER_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=1 -DINNODB_PAGE_ATOMIC_REF_COUNT=1 -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "1.7.1")
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/g++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/g++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- ...省略部分...
-- Not building tokudb-backup-plugin
-- Library perconaserverclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Skipping deb packaging on unsupported platform Final.
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: Release
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -O3 -g -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -O3 -g -fno-rtti -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE: -O3 -DNDEBUG -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE: -O3 -DNDEBUG -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
CMake Warning:
Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:
COMMUNITY_BUILD
ENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC
ENABLE_PROFILING
WITH_TOKUDB_STORAGE_ENGINE
-- Build files have been written to: /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILD/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0
++ cat /proc/cpuinfo
++ grep processor
++ wc -l
+ make -j 4
Scanning dependencies of target abi_check
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC
Scanning dependencies of target zlib
[ 0%] [ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/adler32.c.o
[100%] ...省略部分...
[100%] Built target udf_example
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.MNmU8M
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ '[' /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64 '!=' / ']'
+ rm -rf /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64
++ dirname /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT
+ mkdir /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64
+ cd percona-server-5.6.36-82.0
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ make DESTDIR=/home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64 install
[ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN
[100%] ...省略部分...
[100%] Built target my_safe_process
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "Release"
-- Installing: /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64/usr/local/percona/docs/mysql.info
-- ...省略部分...
cpio: percona-server-5.6.36-82.0/storage/innobase/pars0lex.l: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
97189 blocks
+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot
Processing files: percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64
Provides: adt_null.so()(64bit) audit_log.so()(64bit) auth.so()(64bit) auth_socket.so()(64bit) auth_test_plugin.so()(64bit) connection_control.so()(64bit) handlersocket.so()(64bit) innodb_engine.so()(64bit) libdaemon_example.so()(64bit) libfnv1a_udf.so()(64bit) libfnv_udf.so()(64bit) libmemcached.so()(64bit) libmurmur_udf.so()(64bit) libperconaserverclient.so.18()(64bit) libperconaserverclient.so.18(libperconaserverclient_18)(64bit) mypluglib.so()(64bit) mysql_no_login.so()(64bit) perl(My::Config) perl(My::Config::Group) perl(My::Config::Option) perl(My::ConfigFactory) perl(My::CoreDump) perl(My::Exec) perl(My::File::Path) perl(My::Find) perl(My::Handles) perl(My::Memcache) perl(My::Memcache::Binary) perl(My::Options) perl(My::Platform) perl(My::SafeProcess) perl(My::SafeProcess::Base) perl(My::Suite::Query_response_time) perl(My::SysInfo) perl(My::Test) perl(Subunit) = 0.0.2 perl(mtr_cases) perl(mtr_match) perl(mtr_report) perl(mtr_results) perl(mtr_unique) qa_auth_client.so()(64bit) qa_auth_interface.so()(64bit) qa_auth_server.so()(64bit) query_response_time.so()(64bit) semisync_master.so()(64bit) semisync_slave.so()(64bit) test_udf_services.so()(64bit) validate_password.so()(64bit)
Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1 rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
Requires(pre): /bin/sh
Requires(post): /bin/sh
Requires(preun): /bin/sh
Requires(postun): /bin/sh
Processing files: percona-server-debuginfo-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64
Wrote: /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/percona-server-debuginfo-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.FOVDND
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd percona-server-5.6.36-82.0
+ rm -rf /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64
+ rm -rf /home/jiessie/rpmbuild/BUILD/percona-server-5.6.36-82.0
+ exit 0
-bash-4.1$
查看生成的RPM文件
1 | -bash-4.1$ ls -l rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ |
percona-server-5.6.36-82.0.x86_64.rpm 此文件即是编译后生成的RPM安装文件
结束语
随着云计算时代的到来，docker被越来越多的应用的实际生产中，但对于公司规模较小，自动化平台还不够完善的企业，自制RPM包安装MySQL也是一种不错的选择。